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# Block Ciphers
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The main concept here is twofold :
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The main concept here is twofold:
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* we take _blocks_ of data and cipher the _blocks_
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* A given key is actually used to generate recursive keys to be further used on the data itself
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_It should be noted that in practice these functions usually take in huge keys and blocks_.
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> Deciphering
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Start from the back of the cipher not the front; if we used and xor function scheme (which is a symmetrical function) we would simply just xor the last block by itself and thus perform the same encryption scheme but in reverse.
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Example::Encryption
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```
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Key: 110
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Function scheme: xor
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Data: 101 001 111
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101 011 010
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110 001 111
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011 010 101 <= encrypted
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```
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Example::Decryption
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```
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Ciphered: 011 010 101
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Function scheme: xor
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...
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```
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# Feistal Cipher
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Two main components:
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312/notes/public.md
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312/notes/public.md
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# Asymmetric Key Encryption(Public/Private)
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Think of a box that we put things inside of:(put simply)
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* Private key: can open the box
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* Public key: can lock the box
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Caveats:
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Public keys contain a unique signature, which can be used to _sign_ a message. Even though everyone can open the message they also know who locked the box.
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Imagine then, lock the box with private key(secure) and sign it with the public key(authorized).
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